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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | joŋgə̑t |
Genitive: | joŋgə̑tə̑n |
Dative: | joŋgə̑tlan |
Accusative: | joŋgə̑tə̑m |
Comparative: | joŋgə̑tla |
Comitative: | joŋgə̑tge |
Inessive: | joŋgə̑tə̑što |
Illative: | joŋgə̑tə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | joŋgə̑teš |
1SG: | joŋgə̑tem |
2SG: | joŋgə̑tet |
3SG: | joŋgə̑tšo |
1PL: | joŋgə̑tna |
2PL: | joŋgə̑tda |
3PL: | joŋgə̑tə̑št |
Plural (1): | joŋgə̑t-βlak |
Plural (2): | joŋgə̑t-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | joŋgə̑tla |
Sociative Plural: | joŋgə̑tmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | joŋgə̑tem | joŋgə̑t-βlak | joŋgə̑t-βlakem, joŋgə̑tem-βlak |
Genitive: | joŋgə̑temə̑n | joŋgə̑t-βlakə̑n | joŋgə̑t-βlakemə̑n, joŋgə̑tem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | joŋgə̑temlan, joŋgə̑tlanem | joŋgə̑t-βlaklan | joŋgə̑t-βlakemlan, joŋgə̑tem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | joŋgə̑temə̑m | joŋgə̑t-βlakə̑m | joŋgə̑t-βlakemə̑m, joŋgə̑tem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | joŋgə̑temla, joŋgə̑tlam | joŋgə̑t-βlakla | joŋgə̑t-βlakemla, joŋgə̑tem-βlakla |
Comitative: | joŋgə̑temge | joŋgə̑t-βlakge | joŋgə̑t-βlakemge, joŋgə̑tem-βlakge |
Inessive: | joŋgə̑tə̑štem | joŋgə̑t-βlakə̑šte | joŋgə̑t-βlakə̑štem, joŋgə̑tem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | joŋgə̑tə̑škem | joŋgə̑t-βlakə̑š(ke) | joŋgə̑t-βlakə̑škem, joŋgə̑tem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | joŋgə̑tešem | joŋgə̑t-βlakeš | joŋgə̑t-βlakešem, joŋgə̑tem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |