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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑βə̑dal |
Genitive: | jə̑βə̑dalə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑βə̑dallan |
Accusative: | jə̑βə̑dalə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑βə̑dalla |
Comitative: | jə̑βə̑dalge |
Inessive: | jə̑βə̑dalə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑βə̑dalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑βə̑daleš |
1SG: | jə̑βə̑dalem |
2SG: | jə̑βə̑dalet |
3SG: | jə̑βə̑dalže |
1PL: | jə̑βə̑dalna |
2PL: | jə̑βə̑dalda |
3PL: | jə̑βə̑dalə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑βə̑dal-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑βə̑dal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑βə̑dalla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑βə̑dalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑βə̑dalem | jə̑βə̑dal-βlak | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakem, jə̑βə̑dalem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑βə̑dalemə̑n | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakə̑n | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakemə̑n, jə̑βə̑dalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑βə̑dalemlan, jə̑βə̑dallanem | jə̑βə̑dal-βlaklan | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakemlan, jə̑βə̑dalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑βə̑dalemə̑m | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakə̑m | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakemə̑m, jə̑βə̑dalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑βə̑dalemla, jə̑βə̑dallam | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakla | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakemla, jə̑βə̑dalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑βə̑dalemge | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakge | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakemge, jə̑βə̑dalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑βə̑dalə̑štem | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakə̑šte | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakə̑štem, jə̑βə̑dalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑βə̑dalə̑škem | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakə̑škem, jə̑βə̑dalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑βə̑dalešem | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakeš | jə̑βə̑dal-βlakešem, jə̑βə̑dalem-βlakeš |
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