Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑βə̑žamom jə̑βə̑ža
2SG:jə̑βə̑žatot jə̑βə̑ža
3SG:jə̑βə̑žašok/ogeš jə̑βə̑ža
1PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑naona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ža
2PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑daoda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑ža
3PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑togə̑t jə̑βə̑ža

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑βə̑žaə̑mšə̑m jə̑βə̑ža
2SG:jə̑βə̑žaə̑č́šə̑č́ jə̑βə̑ža
3SG:jə̑βə̑žajeə̑š jə̑βə̑ža
1PL:jə̑βə̑žanaə̑šna jə̑βə̑ža
2PL:jə̑βə̑žadaə̑šda jə̑βə̑ža
3PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑č́ə̑št jə̑βə̑ža

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑βə̑žaə̑namjə̑βə̑žaə̑n omə̑l
2SG:jə̑βə̑žaə̑natjə̑βə̑žaə̑n otə̑l
3SG:jə̑βə̑žaə̑njə̑βə̑žaə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nnajə̑βə̑žaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑ndajə̑βə̑žaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nə̑tjə̑βə̑žaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑βə̑žam ə̑l'eom jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e
2SG:jə̑βə̑žat ə̑l'eot jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e
3SG:jə̑βə̑žaš ə̑l'eok/ogeš jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e
1PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e
2PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e
3PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑βə̑žam ulmašom jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš
2SG:jə̑βə̑žat ulmašot jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš
3SG:jə̑βə̑žaš ulmašok/ogeš jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš
1PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš
2PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš
3PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑t ulmašogə̑t jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nam ə̑l'ejə̑βə̑žaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nat ə̑l'ejə̑βə̑žaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:jə̑βə̑žaə̑n ə̑l'ejə̑βə̑žaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nna ə̑l'ejə̑βə̑žaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nda ə̑l'ejə̑βə̑žaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ejə̑βə̑žaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nam ulmašjə̑βə̑žaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nat ulmašjə̑βə̑žaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:jə̑βə̑žaə̑n ulmašjə̑βə̑žaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nna ulmašjə̑βə̑žaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nda ulmašjə̑βə̑žaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:jə̑βə̑žaə̑nə̑t ulmašjə̑βə̑žaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:jə̑βə̑žait jə̑βə̑ža
3SG:jə̑βə̑žažeə̑nže jə̑βə̑ža
1PL:(jə̑βə̑žaə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ža)
2PL:jə̑βə̑žazaida jə̑βə̑ža
3PL:jə̑βə̑žaštə̑nə̑št jə̑βə̑ža

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑βə̑žanemə̑nem jə̑βə̑ža
2SG:jə̑βə̑žanetə̑net jə̑βə̑ža
3SG:jə̑βə̑žanežeə̑než jə̑βə̑ža
1PL:jə̑βə̑žanenaə̑nena jə̑βə̑ža
2PL:jə̑βə̑žanedaə̑neda jə̑βə̑ža
3PL:jə̑βə̑žaneštə̑nešt jə̑βə̑ža

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:jə̑βə̑žanem ə̑l'eə̑nem jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e
2SG:jə̑βə̑žanena ə̑l'eə̑net jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e
3SG:jə̑βə̑žaneže ə̑l'eə̑než jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e
1PL:jə̑βə̑žanena ə̑l'eə̑nena jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e
2PL:jə̑βə̑žaneda ə̑l'eə̑neda jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e
3PL:jə̑βə̑žanešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt jə̑βə̑ža ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:jə̑βə̑žanet ulmašə̑net jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš
3SG:jə̑βə̑žaneže ulmašə̑než jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:jə̑βə̑žaneda ulmašə̑neda jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš
3PL:jə̑βə̑žanešt ulmašə̑nešt jə̑βə̑ža ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:jə̑βə̑žaš
Necessitive infinitive:jə̑βə̑žaman
Active participle:jə̑βə̑žaše
Passive participle:jə̑βə̑žame
Future-necessitive participle:jə̑βə̑žašaš
Negative participle:jə̑βə̑žadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:jə̑βə̑žaə̑n
Negative gerund:jə̑βə̑žade
Gerund of prior action:jə̑βə̑žamek(e)
Gerund of future action:jə̑βə̑žameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:jə̑βə̑žašə̑la
Nominalization:jə̑βə̑žamaš
Negative nominalization:jə̑βə̑žadə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024