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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jədal |
Genitive: | jədalən |
Dative: | jədalːan |
Accusative: | jədaləm |
Comparative: | jədalːa |
Comitative: | jədalge |
Inessive: | jədaləʃte |
Illative: | jədaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jədaleʃ |
1SG: | jədalem |
2SG: | jədalet |
3SG: | jədalʒe |
1PL: | jədalna |
2PL: | jədalda |
3PL: | jədaləʃt |
Plural (1): | jədal-βlak |
Plural (2): | jədal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jədalːa |
Sociative Plural: | jədalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jədalem | jədal-βlak | jədal-βlakem, jədalem-βlak |
Genitive: | jədalemən | jədal-βlakən | jədal-βlakemən, jədalem-βlakən |
Dative: | jədalemlan, jədalːanem | jədal-βlaklan | jədal-βlakemlan, jədalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jədaleməm | jədal-βlakəm | jədal-βlakeməm, jədalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jədalemla, jədalːam | jədal-βlakla | jədal-βlakemla, jədalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jədalemge | jədal-βlakge | jədal-βlakemge, jədalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jədaləʃtem | jədal-βlakəʃte | jədal-βlakəʃtem, jədalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jədaləʃkem | jədal-βlakəʃ(ke) | jədal-βlakəʃkem, jədalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jədaleʃem | jədal-βlakeʃ | jədal-βlakeʃem, jədalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |