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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | йыдаҥ |
Genitive: | йыдаҥын |
Dative: | йыдаҥлан |
Accusative: | йыдаҥым |
Comparative: | йыдаҥла |
Comitative: | йыдаҥге |
Inessive: | йыдаҥыште |
Illative: | йыдаҥыш(ке) |
Lative: | йыдаҥеш |
1SG: | йыдаҥем |
2SG: | йыдаҥет |
3SG: | йыдаҥже |
1PL: | йыдаҥна |
2PL: | йыдаҥда |
3PL: | йыдаҥышт |
Plural (1): | йыдаҥ-влак |
Plural (2): | йыдаҥ-шамыч |
Short Plural: | йыдаҥла |
Sociative Plural: | йыдаҥмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | йыдаҥем | йыдаҥ-влак | йыдаҥ-влакем, йыдаҥем-влак |
Genitive: | йыдаҥемын | йыдаҥ-влакын | йыдаҥ-влакемын, йыдаҥем-влакын |
Dative: | йыдаҥемлан, йыдаҥланем | йыдаҥ-влаклан | йыдаҥ-влакемлан, йыдаҥем-влаклан |
Accusative: | йыдаҥемым | йыдаҥ-влакым | йыдаҥ-влакемым, йыдаҥем-влакым |
Comparative: | йыдаҥемла, йыдаҥлам | йыдаҥ-влакла | йыдаҥ-влакемла, йыдаҥем-влакла |
Comitative: | йыдаҥемге | йыдаҥ-влакге | йыдаҥ-влакемге, йыдаҥем-влакге |
Inessive: | йыдаҥыштем | йыдаҥ-влакыште | йыдаҥ-влакыштем, йыдаҥем-влакыште |
Illative: | йыдаҥышкем | йыдаҥ-влакыш(ке) | йыдаҥ-влакышкем, йыдаҥем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | йыдаҥешем | йыдаҥ-влакеш | йыдаҥ-влакешем, йыдаҥем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |