Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgam | om jə̑žga |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgat | ot jə̑žga |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žga |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žga |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žga |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgaə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑žga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgaə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žga |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žga |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgaje | ə̑š jə̑žga |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgana | ə̑šna jə̑žga |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgada | ə̑šda jə̑žga |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgaə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑žga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgaə̑nam | jə̑žgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgaə̑nat | jə̑žgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgaə̑n | jə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgaə̑nna | jə̑žgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgaə̑nda | jə̑žgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgaə̑nə̑t | jə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgam ə̑l'e | om jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgam ulmaš | om jə̑žga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgat ulmaš | ot jə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑žgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑žgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgaə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑žgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑žgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žgaə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑žgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žgaə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑žgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgaə̑n ulmaš | jə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žgaə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑žgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgaə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑žgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑žgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žga | it jə̑žga |
| 3SG: | jə̑žgaže | ə̑nže jə̑žga |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žga) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žgaza | ida jə̑žga |
| 3PL: | jə̑žgašt | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žganem | ə̑nem jə̑žga |
| 2SG: | jə̑žganet | ə̑net jə̑žga |
| 3SG: | jə̑žganeže | ə̑než jə̑žga |
| 1PL: | jə̑žganena | ə̑nena jə̑žga |
| 2PL: | jə̑žganeda | ə̑neda jə̑žga |
| 3PL: | jə̑žganešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žganet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žganeže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žgaman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žgaše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žgašaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žgadə̑maš |
