Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikam | om jə̑žik |
| 2SG: | jə̑žikat | ot jə̑žik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikeš | ok/ogeš jə̑žik |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žik |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑žik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žik |
| 2SG: | jə̑žikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žike | ə̑š jə̑žik |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikna | ə̑šna jə̑žik |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikda | ə̑šda jə̑žik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑žik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikə̑nam | jə̑žikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žikə̑nat | jə̑žikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikə̑n | jə̑žikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikə̑nna | jə̑žikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikə̑nda | jə̑žikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikə̑nə̑t | jə̑žikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikam ə̑l'e | om jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žikat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikam ulmaš | om jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žikat ulmaš | ot jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑žikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žikə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑žikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑žikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑žikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑žikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑žikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žikə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑žikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žikə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑žikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikə̑n ulmaš | jə̑žikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žikə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑žikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑žikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑žikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žik | it jə̑žik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikše | ə̑nže jə̑žik |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žik) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žiksa | ida jə̑žik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žiknem | ə̑nem jə̑žik |
| 2SG: | jə̑žiknet | ə̑net jə̑žik |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikneže | ə̑než jə̑žik |
| 1PL: | jə̑žiknena | ə̑nena jə̑žik |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikneda | ə̑neda jə̑žik |
| 3PL: | jə̑žiknešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žiknet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žikneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žikman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žikše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žikšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žikdə̑maš |
