Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑žopam | om jə̑žop |
2SG: | jə̑žopat | ot jə̑žop |
3SG: | jə̑žopeš | ok/ogeš jə̑žop |
1PL: | jə̑žopə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žop |
2PL: | jə̑žopə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žop |
3PL: | jə̑žopə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑žop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑žopə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žop |
2SG: | jə̑žopə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žop |
3SG: | jə̑žopo | ə̑š jə̑žop |
1PL: | jə̑žopna | ə̑šna jə̑žop |
2PL: | jə̑žopda | ə̑šda jə̑žop |
3PL: | jə̑žopə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑žop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑žopə̑nam | jə̑žopə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | jə̑žopə̑nat | jə̑žopə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | jə̑žopə̑n | jə̑žopə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | jə̑žopə̑nna | jə̑žopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | jə̑žopə̑nda | jə̑žopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | jə̑žopə̑nə̑t | jə̑žopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑žopam ə̑l'e | om jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jə̑žopat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jə̑žopeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jə̑žopə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jə̑žopə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jə̑žopə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑žopam ulmaš | om jə̑žop ulmaš |
2SG: | jə̑žopat ulmaš | ot jə̑žop ulmaš |
3SG: | jə̑žopeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žop ulmaš |
1PL: | jə̑žopə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žop ulmaš |
2PL: | jə̑žopə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žop ulmaš |
3PL: | jə̑žopə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑žopə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑žopə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jə̑žopə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑žopə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jə̑žopə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑žopə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jə̑žopə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑žopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jə̑žopə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑žopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jə̑žopə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑žopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑žopə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑žopə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | jə̑žopə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑žopə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | jə̑žopə̑n ulmaš | jə̑žopə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | jə̑žopə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑žopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | jə̑žopə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑žopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | jə̑žopə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑žopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jə̑žop | it jə̑žop |
3SG: | jə̑žopšo | ə̑nže jə̑žop |
1PL: | (jə̑žopə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žop) |
2PL: | jə̑žopsa | ida jə̑žop |
3PL: | jə̑žopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑žopnem | ə̑nem jə̑žop |
2SG: | jə̑žopnet | ə̑net jə̑žop |
3SG: | jə̑žopneže | ə̑než jə̑žop |
1PL: | jə̑žopnena | ə̑nena jə̑žop |
2PL: | jə̑žopneda | ə̑neda jə̑žop |
3PL: | jə̑žopnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑žopnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jə̑žopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jə̑žopneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jə̑žopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jə̑žopneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jə̑žopnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jə̑žopnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žop ulmaš |
3SG: | jə̑žopneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žop ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | jə̑žopneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žop ulmaš |
3PL: | jə̑žopnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | jə̑žopaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žopman |
Active participle: | jə̑žopšo |
Passive participle: | jə̑žopmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žopšaš |
Negative participle: | jə̑žopdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žopə̑n |
Negative gerund: | jə̑žopde |
Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žopmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | jə̑žopmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žopšə̑la |
Nominalization: | jə̑žopmaš |
Negative nominalization: | jə̑žopdə̑maš |