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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlake |
Genitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑lan |
Accusative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑la |
Comitative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑ge |
Inessive: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakeš |
1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakem |
2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlaket |
3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑na |
2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑da |
3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakem | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlak | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakem, jə̑žə̑ŋlakem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakemə̑n | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakə̑n | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakemə̑n, jə̑žə̑ŋlakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakemlan, jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑lanem | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlaklan | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakemlan, jə̑žə̑ŋlakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakemə̑m | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakə̑m | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakemə̑m, jə̑žə̑ŋlakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakemla, jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑lam | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakla | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakemla, jə̑žə̑ŋlakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakemge | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakge | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakemge, jə̑žə̑ŋlakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑štem | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakə̑šte | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakə̑štem, jə̑žə̑ŋlakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakə̑škem | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakə̑škem, jə̑žə̑ŋlakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑žə̑ŋlakešem | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakeš | jə̑žə̑ŋlake-βlakešem, jə̑žə̑ŋlakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |