Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋam | om jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋat | ot jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋeš | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑m | šə̑m jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋe | ə̑š jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋna | ə̑šna jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋda | ə̑šda jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nam | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nat | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nna | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nda | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nə̑t | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋam ə̑l'e | om jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋam ulmaš | om jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋat ulmaš | ot jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ | it jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋže | ə̑nže jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋza | ida jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnem | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnet | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneže | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnena | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneda | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋman |
| Active participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋdə̑maš |
