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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ |
Genitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋlan |
Accusative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋla |
Comitative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋge |
Inessive: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋeš |
1SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem |
2SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋet |
3SG: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋže |
1PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋna |
2PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋda |
3PL: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlak | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakem, jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋemə̑n | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakə̑n | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakemə̑n, jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋemlan, jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋlanem | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlaklan | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakemlan, jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋemə̑m | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakə̑m | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakemə̑m, jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋemla, jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋlam | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakla | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakemla, jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋemge | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakge | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakemge, jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑štem | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakə̑šte | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakə̑štem, jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋə̑škem | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakə̑škem, jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋešem | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakeš | jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋ-βlakešem, jə̑žə̑ŋjeŋem-βlakeš |
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