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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑l |
Genitive: | jə̑lə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑llan |
Accusative: | jə̑lə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑lla |
Comitative: | jə̑lge |
Inessive: | jə̑lə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑lə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑leš |
1SG: | jə̑lem |
2SG: | jə̑let |
3SG: | jə̑lže |
1PL: | jə̑lna |
2PL: | jə̑lda |
3PL: | jə̑lə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑l-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑lla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑lmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑lem | jə̑l-βlak | jə̑l-βlakem, jə̑lem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑lemə̑n | jə̑l-βlakə̑n | jə̑l-βlakemə̑n, jə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑lemlan, jə̑llanem | jə̑l-βlaklan | jə̑l-βlakemlan, jə̑lem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑lemə̑m | jə̑l-βlakə̑m | jə̑l-βlakemə̑m, jə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑lemla, jə̑llam | jə̑l-βlakla | jə̑l-βlakemla, jə̑lem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑lemge | jə̑l-βlakge | jə̑l-βlakemge, jə̑lem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑lə̑štem | jə̑l-βlakə̑šte | jə̑l-βlakə̑štem, jə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑lə̑škem | jə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑l-βlakə̑škem, jə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑lešem | jə̑l-βlakeš | jə̑l-βlakešem, jə̑lem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |