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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəmalan |
Genitive: | jəmalanən |
Dative: | jəmalanlan |
Accusative: | jəmalanəm |
Comparative: | jəmalanla |
Comitative: | jəmalange |
Inessive: | jəmalanəʃte |
Illative: | jəmalanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəmalaneʃ |
1SG: | jəmalanem |
2SG: | jəmalanet |
3SG: | jəmalanʒe |
1PL: | jəmalanːa |
2PL: | jəmalanda |
3PL: | jəmalanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəmalan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəmalan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəmalanla |
Sociative Plural: | jəmalanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəmalanem | jəmalan-βlak | jəmalan-βlakem, jəmalanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəmalanemən | jəmalan-βlakən | jəmalan-βlakemən, jəmalanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəmalanemlan, jəmalanlanem | jəmalan-βlaklan | jəmalan-βlakemlan, jəmalanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəmalaneməm | jəmalan-βlakəm | jəmalan-βlakeməm, jəmalanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəmalanemla, jəmalanlam | jəmalan-βlakla | jəmalan-βlakemla, jəmalanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəmalanemge | jəmalan-βlakge | jəmalan-βlakemge, jəmalanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəmalanəʃtem | jəmalan-βlakəʃte | jəmalan-βlakəʃtem, jəmalanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəmalanəʃkem | jəmalan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəmalan-βlakəʃkem, jəmalanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəmalaneʃem | jəmalan-βlakeʃ | jəmalan-βlakeʃem, jəmalanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |