Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑mem | om jə̑me |
2SG: | jə̑met | ot jə̑me |
3SG: | jə̑ma | ok/ogeš jə̑me |
1PL: | jə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑me |
2PL: | jə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑me |
3PL: | jə̑mat | ogə̑t jə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑me |
2SG: | jə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑me |
3SG: | jə̑mə̑š | ə̑š jə̑me |
1PL: | jə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑me |
2PL: | jə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑me |
3PL: | jə̑mə̑št | ə̑št jə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑menam | jə̑men omə̑l |
2SG: | jə̑menat | jə̑men otə̑l |
3SG: | jə̑men | jə̑men ogə̑l |
1PL: | jə̑menna | jə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | jə̑menda | jə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | jə̑menə̑t | jə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑mem ə̑l'e | om jə̑me ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jə̑met ə̑l'e | ot jə̑me ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑me ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑me ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑me ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑mem ulmaš | om jə̑me ulmaš |
2SG: | jə̑met ulmaš | ot jə̑me ulmaš |
3SG: | jə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑me ulmaš |
1PL: | jə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑me ulmaš |
2PL: | jə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑me ulmaš |
3PL: | jə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑menam ə̑l'e | jə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jə̑menat ə̑l'e | jə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jə̑men ə̑l'e | jə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jə̑menna ə̑l'e | jə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jə̑menda ə̑l'e | jə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jə̑men ə̑l'e | jə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑menam ulmaš | jə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | jə̑menat ulmaš | jə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | jə̑men ulmaš | jə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | jə̑menna ulmaš | jə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | jə̑menda ulmaš | jə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | jə̑men ulmaš | jə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jə̑me | it jə̑me |
3SG: | jə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑me |
1PL: | (jə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑me) |
2PL: | jə̑mə̑za | ida jə̑me |
3PL: | jə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑me |
2SG: | jə̑mə̑net | ə̑net jə̑me |
3SG: | jə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑me |
1PL: | jə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑me |
2PL: | jə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑me |
3PL: | jə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑me ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑me ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑me ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑me ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑me ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑me ulmaš |
3SG: | jə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑me ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | jə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑me ulmaš |
3PL: | jə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | jə̑maš |
Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑mə̑man |
Active participle: | jə̑mə̑še |
Passive participle: | jə̑mə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑mə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | jə̑mə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑men |
Negative gerund: | jə̑mə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | jə̑mə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | jə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑mə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | jə̑mə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | jə̑mə̑də̑maš |