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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəməʒa |
Genitive: | jəməʒan |
Dative: | jəməʒalan |
Accusative: | jəməʒam |
Comparative: | jəməʒala |
Comitative: | jəməʒage |
Inessive: | jəməʒaʃte |
Illative: | jəməʒaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəməʒaʃ |
1SG: | jəməʒam |
2SG: | jəməʒat |
3SG: | jəməʒaʒ(e) |
1PL: | jəməʒana |
2PL: | jəməʒada |
3PL: | jəməʒaʃt |
Plural (1): | jəməʒa-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəməʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəməʒala |
Sociative Plural: | jəməʒamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəməʒam | jəməʒa-βlak | jəməʒa-βlakem, jəməʒam-βlak |
Genitive: | jəməʒamən | jəməʒa-βlakən | jəməʒa-βlakemən, jəməʒam-βlakən |
Dative: | jəməʒamlan, jəməʒalanem | jəməʒa-βlaklan | jəməʒa-βlakemlan, jəməʒam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəməʒaməm | jəməʒa-βlakəm | jəməʒa-βlakeməm, jəməʒam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəməʒamla, jəməʒalam | jəməʒa-βlakla | jəməʒa-βlakemla, jəməʒam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəməʒamge | jəməʒa-βlakge | jəməʒa-βlakemge, jəməʒam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəməʒaʃtem | jəməʒa-βlakəʃte | jəməʒa-βlakəʃtem, jəməʒam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəməʒaʃkem | jəməʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəməʒa-βlakəʃkem, jəməʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəməʒaʃem | jəməʒa-βlakeʃ | jəməʒa-βlakeʃem, jəməʒam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |