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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəpar |
Genitive: | jəparən |
Dative: | jəparlan |
Accusative: | jəparəm |
Comparative: | jəparla |
Comitative: | jəparge |
Inessive: | jəparəʃte |
Illative: | jəparəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəpareʃ |
1SG: | jəparem |
2SG: | jəparet |
3SG: | jəparʒe |
1PL: | jəparna |
2PL: | jəparda |
3PL: | jəparəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəpar-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəpar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəparla |
Sociative Plural: | jəparmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəparem | jəpar-βlak | jəpar-βlakem, jəparem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəparemən | jəpar-βlakən | jəpar-βlakemən, jəparem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəparemlan, jəparlanem | jəpar-βlaklan | jəpar-βlakemlan, jəparem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəpareməm | jəpar-βlakəm | jəpar-βlakeməm, jəparem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəparemla, jəparlam | jəpar-βlakla | jəpar-βlakemla, jəparem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəparemge | jəpar-βlakge | jəpar-βlakemge, jəparem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəparəʃtem | jəpar-βlakəʃte | jəpar-βlakəʃtem, jəparem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəparəʃkem | jəpar-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəpar-βlakəʃkem, jəparem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəpareʃem | jəpar-βlakeʃ | jəpar-βlakeʃem, jəparem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |