Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋgornem | om jə̑raŋgorno |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋgornet | ot jə̑raŋgorno |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋgorna | ok/ogeš jə̑raŋgorno |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋgornena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋgorno |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋgorneda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raŋgorno |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋgornat | ogə̑t jə̑raŋgorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑raŋgorno |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑raŋgorno |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑š | ə̑š jə̑raŋgorno |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑raŋgorno |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑raŋgorno |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑št | ə̑št jə̑raŋgorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋgornenam | jə̑raŋgornen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋgornenat | jə̑raŋgornen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋgornen | jə̑raŋgornen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋgornenna | jə̑raŋgornen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋgornenda | jə̑raŋgornen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋgornenə̑t | jə̑raŋgornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋgornem ə̑l'e | om jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋgornet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋgorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋgornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋgorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋgornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋgornem ulmaš | om jə̑raŋgorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋgornet ulmaš | ot jə̑raŋgorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋgorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑raŋgorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋgornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋgorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋgorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑raŋgorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋgornat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑raŋgorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋgornenam ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋgornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋgornenat ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋgornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋgornen ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋgornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋgornenna ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋgornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋgornenda ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋgornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋgornen ə̑l'e | jə̑raŋgornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋgornenam ulmaš | jə̑raŋgornen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋgornenat ulmaš | jə̑raŋgornen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋgornen ulmaš | jə̑raŋgornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋgornenna ulmaš | jə̑raŋgornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋgornenda ulmaš | jə̑raŋgornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋgornen ulmaš | jə̑raŋgornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋgorno | it jə̑raŋgorno |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑žo | ə̑nže jə̑raŋgorno |
| 1PL: | (jə̑raŋgornena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑raŋgorno) |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑za | ida jə̑raŋgorno |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑raŋgorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑raŋgorno |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑net | ə̑net jə̑raŋgorno |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑raŋgorno |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑raŋgorno |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑raŋgorno |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑raŋgorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑raŋgorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑raŋgorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑raŋgornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑raŋgorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑raŋgorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑raŋgornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑raŋgorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑raŋgornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑raŋgornə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑raŋgornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jə̑raŋgornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑raŋgornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑raŋgornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑raŋgornen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑raŋgornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑raŋgornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑raŋgornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑raŋgornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑raŋgornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑raŋgornə̑də̑maš |
