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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəraj |
Genitive: | jərajən |
Dative: | jərajlan |
Accusative: | jərajəm |
Comparative: | jərajla |
Comitative: | jərajge |
Inessive: | jərajəʃte |
Illative: | jərajəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jərajeʃ |
1SG: | jərajem |
2SG: | jərajet |
3SG: | jərajʒe |
1PL: | jərajna |
2PL: | jərajda |
3PL: | jərajəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəraj-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəraj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jərajla |
Sociative Plural: | jərajmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jərajem | jəraj-βlak | jəraj-βlakem, jərajem-βlak |
Genitive: | jərajemən | jəraj-βlakən | jəraj-βlakemən, jərajem-βlakən |
Dative: | jərajemlan, jərajlanem | jəraj-βlaklan | jəraj-βlakemlan, jərajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jərajeməm | jəraj-βlakəm | jəraj-βlakeməm, jərajem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jərajemla, jərajlam | jəraj-βlakla | jəraj-βlakemla, jərajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jərajemge | jəraj-βlakge | jəraj-βlakemge, jərajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jərajəʃtem | jəraj-βlakəʃte | jəraj-βlakəʃtem, jərajem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jərajəʃkem | jəraj-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəraj-βlakəʃkem, jərajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jərajeʃem | jəraj-βlakeʃ | jəraj-βlakeʃem, jərajem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |