Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jəraj
Genitive:jərajən
Dative:jərajlan
Accusative:jərajəm
Comparative:jərajla
Comitative:jərajge
Inessive:jərajəʃte
Illative:jərajəʃ(ke)
Lative:jərajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jərajem
2SG:jərajet
3SG:jərajʒe
1PL:jərajna
2PL:jərajda
3PL:jərajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jəraj-βlak
Plural (2):jəraj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jərajla
Sociative Plural:jərajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jərajemjəraj-βlakjəraj-βlakem,
jərajem-βlak
Genitive:jərajemənjəraj-βlakənjəraj-βlakemən,
jərajem-βlakən
Dative:jərajemlan,
jərajlanem
jəraj-βlaklanjəraj-βlakemlan,
jərajem-βlaklan
Accusative:jərajeməmjəraj-βlakəmjəraj-βlakeməm,
jərajem-βlakəm
Comparative:jərajemla,
jərajlam
jəraj-βlaklajəraj-βlakemla,
jərajem-βlakla
Comitative:jərajemgejəraj-βlakgejəraj-βlakemge,
jərajem-βlakge
Inessive:jərajəʃtemjəraj-βlakəʃtejəraj-βlakəʃtem,
jərajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jərajəʃkemjəraj-βlakəʃ(ke)jəraj-βlakəʃkem,
jərajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jərajeʃemjəraj-βlakeʃjəraj-βlakeʃem,
jərajem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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