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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jem | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlak | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jemən | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jemlan, jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)lanem | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jeməm | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jemla, jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)lam | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jemge | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, jəʃərnaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |