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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jə̑βə̑rt |
Genitive: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑βə̑rtlan |
Accusative: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑βə̑rtla |
Comitative: | jə̑βə̑rtge |
Inessive: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑βə̑rteš |
1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtem |
2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtet |
3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtše |
1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtna |
2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtda |
3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑št |
Plural (1): | jə̑βə̑rt-βlak |
Plural (2): | jə̑βə̑rt-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jə̑βə̑rtla |
Sociative Plural: | jə̑βə̑rtmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jə̑βə̑rtem | jə̑βə̑rt-βlak | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakem, jə̑βə̑rtem-βlak |
Genitive: | jə̑βə̑rtemə̑n | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakə̑n | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakemə̑n, jə̑βə̑rtem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jə̑βə̑rtemlan, jə̑βə̑rtlanem | jə̑βə̑rt-βlaklan | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakemlan, jə̑βə̑rtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jə̑βə̑rtemə̑m | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakə̑m | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakemə̑m, jə̑βə̑rtem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jə̑βə̑rtemla, jə̑βə̑rtlam | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakla | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakemla, jə̑βə̑rtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jə̑βə̑rtemge | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakge | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakemge, jə̑βə̑rtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑štem | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakə̑šte | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakə̑štem, jə̑βə̑rtem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑škem | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakə̑š(ke) | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakə̑škem, jə̑βə̑rtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jə̑βə̑rtešem | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakeš | jə̑βə̑rt-βlakešem, jə̑βə̑rtem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |