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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jəpʃək |
Genitive: | jəpʃəkən |
Dative: | jəpʃəklan |
Accusative: | jəpʃəkəm |
Comparative: | jəpʃəkla |
Comitative: | jəpʃəkge |
Inessive: | jəpʃəkəʃte |
Illative: | jəpʃəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəpʃəkeʃ |
1SG: | jəpʃəkem |
2SG: | jəpʃəket |
3SG: | jəpʃəkʃe |
1PL: | jəpʃəkna |
2PL: | jəpʃəkda |
3PL: | jəpʃəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | jəpʃək-βlak |
Plural (2): | jəpʃək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jəpʃəkla |
Sociative Plural: | jəpʃəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jəpʃəkem | jəpʃək-βlak | jəpʃək-βlakem, jəpʃəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | jəpʃəkemən | jəpʃək-βlakən | jəpʃək-βlakemən, jəpʃəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | jəpʃəkemlan, jəpʃəklanem | jəpʃək-βlaklan | jəpʃək-βlakemlan, jəpʃəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jəpʃəkeməm | jəpʃək-βlakəm | jəpʃək-βlakeməm, jəpʃəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jəpʃəkemla, jəpʃəklam | jəpʃək-βlakla | jəpʃək-βlakemla, jəpʃəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jəpʃəkemge | jəpʃək-βlakge | jəpʃək-βlakemge, jəpʃəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jəpʃəkəʃtem | jəpʃək-βlakəʃte | jəpʃək-βlakəʃtem, jəpʃəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jəpʃəkəʃkem | jəpʃək-βlakəʃ(ke) | jəpʃək-βlakəʃkem, jəpʃəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jəpʃəkeʃem | jəpʃək-βlakeʃ | jəpʃək-βlakeʃem, jəpʃəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |