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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | йӧн |
Genitive: | йӧнын |
Dative: | йӧнлан |
Accusative: | йӧным |
Comparative: | йӧнла |
Comitative: | йӧнге |
Inessive: | йӧныштӧ |
Illative: | йӧныш(кӧ) |
Lative: | йӧнеш |
1SG: | йӧнем |
2SG: | йӧнет |
3SG: | йӧнжӧ |
1PL: | йӧнна |
2PL: | йӧнда |
3PL: | йӧнышт |
Plural (1): | йӧн-влак |
Plural (2): | йӧн-шамыч |
Short Plural: | йӧнла |
Sociative Plural: | йӧнмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | йӧнем | йӧн-влак | йӧн-влакем, йӧнем-влак |
Genitive: | йӧнемын | йӧн-влакын | йӧн-влакемын, йӧнем-влакын |
Dative: | йӧнемлан, йӧнланем | йӧн-влаклан | йӧн-влакемлан, йӧнем-влаклан |
Accusative: | йӧнемым | йӧн-влакым | йӧн-влакемым, йӧнем-влакым |
Comparative: | йӧнемла, йӧнлам | йӧн-влакла | йӧн-влакемла, йӧнем-влакла |
Comitative: | йӧнемге | йӧн-влакге | йӧн-влакемге, йӧнем-влакге |
Inessive: | йӧныштем | йӧн-влакыште | йӧн-влакыштем, йӧнем-влакыште |
Illative: | йӧнышкем | йӧн-влакыш(ке) | йӧн-влакышкем, йӧнем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | йӧнешем | йӧн-влакеш | йӧн-влакешем, йӧнем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |