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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jöplə̑maš |
Genitive: | jöplə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | jöplə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | jöplə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | jöplə̑mašla |
Comitative: | jöplə̑mašge |
Inessive: | jöplə̑mašte, jöplə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | jöplə̑maške, jöplə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jöplə̑mašeš |
1SG: | jöplə̑mašem |
2SG: | jöplə̑mašet |
3SG: | jöplə̑mašše, jöplə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jöplə̑mašna |
2PL: | jöplə̑mašda |
3PL: | jöplə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | jöplə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | jöplə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jöplə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | jöplə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jöplə̑mašem | jöplə̑maš-βlak | jöplə̑maš-βlakem, jöplə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | jöplə̑mašemə̑n | jöplə̑maš-βlakə̑n | jöplə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, jöplə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jöplə̑mašemlan, jöplə̑mašlanem | jöplə̑maš-βlaklan | jöplə̑maš-βlakemlan, jöplə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jöplə̑mašemə̑m | jöplə̑maš-βlakə̑m | jöplə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, jöplə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jöplə̑mašemla, jöplə̑mašlam | jöplə̑maš-βlakla | jöplə̑maš-βlakemla, jöplə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jöplə̑mašemge | jöplə̑maš-βlakge | jöplə̑maš-βlakemge, jöplə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jöplə̑maštem, jöplə̑mašə̑štem | jöplə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | jöplə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, jöplə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jöplə̑maškem, jöplə̑mašə̑škem | jöplə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jöplə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, jöplə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jöplə̑mašešem | jöplə̑maš-βlakeš | jöplə̑maš-βlakešem, jöplə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |