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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jöral |
Genitive: | jöralə̑n |
Dative: | jörallan |
Accusative: | jöralə̑m |
Comparative: | jöralla |
Comitative: | jöralge |
Inessive: | jöralə̑šte |
Illative: | jöralə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jöraleš |
1SG: | jöralem |
2SG: | jöralet |
3SG: | jöralže |
1PL: | jöralna |
2PL: | jöralda |
3PL: | jöralə̑št |
Plural (1): | jöral-βlak |
Plural (2): | jöral-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jöralla |
Sociative Plural: | jöralmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jöralem | jöral-βlak | jöral-βlakem, jöralem-βlak |
Genitive: | jöralemə̑n | jöral-βlakə̑n | jöral-βlakemə̑n, jöralem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jöralemlan, jörallanem | jöral-βlaklan | jöral-βlakemlan, jöralem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jöralemə̑m | jöral-βlakə̑m | jöral-βlakemə̑m, jöralem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jöralemla, jörallam | jöral-βlakla | jöral-βlakemla, jöralem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jöralemge | jöral-βlakge | jöral-βlakemge, jöralem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jöralə̑štem | jöral-βlakə̑šte | jöral-βlakə̑štem, jöralem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jöralə̑škem | jöral-βlakə̑š(ke) | jöral-βlakə̑škem, jöralem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jöralešem | jöral-βlakeš | jöral-βlakešem, jöralem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |