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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jøral |
Genitive: | jøralən |
Dative: | jøralːan |
Accusative: | jøraləm |
Comparative: | jøralːa |
Comitative: | jøralge |
Inessive: | jøraləʃte |
Illative: | jøraləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jøraleʃ |
1SG: | jøralem |
2SG: | jøralet |
3SG: | jøralʒe |
1PL: | jøralna |
2PL: | jøralda |
3PL: | jøraləʃt |
Plural (1): | jøral-βlak |
Plural (2): | jøral-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jøralːa |
Sociative Plural: | jøralmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jøralem | jøral-βlak | jøral-βlakem, jøralem-βlak |
Genitive: | jøralemən | jøral-βlakən | jøral-βlakemən, jøralem-βlakən |
Dative: | jøralemlan, jøralːanem | jøral-βlaklan | jøral-βlakemlan, jøralem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jøraleməm | jøral-βlakəm | jøral-βlakeməm, jøralem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jøralemla, jøralːam | jøral-βlakla | jøral-βlakemla, jøralem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jøralemge | jøral-βlakge | jøral-βlakemge, jøralem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jøraləʃtem | jøral-βlakəʃte | jøral-βlakəʃtem, jøralem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jøraləʃkem | jøral-βlakəʃ(ke) | jøral-βlakəʃkem, jøralem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jøraleʃem | jøral-βlakeʃ | jøral-βlakeʃem, jøralem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |