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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jørʃaʃ(lək) |
Genitive: | jørʃaʃ(lək)ən |
Dative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)lan |
Accusative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)əm |
Comparative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)la |
Comitative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)ge |
Inessive: | jørʃaʃ(lək)əʃte |
Illative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)jeʃ |
1SG: | jørʃaʃ(lək)jem |
2SG: | jørʃaʃ(lək)jet |
3SG: | jørʃaʃ(lək)ʒe |
1PL: | jørʃaʃ(lək)na |
2PL: | jørʃaʃ(lək)da |
3PL: | jørʃaʃ(lək)əʃt |
Plural (1): | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlak |
Plural (2): | jørʃaʃ(lək)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jørʃaʃ(lək)la |
Sociative Plural: | jørʃaʃ(lək)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)jem | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlak | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakem, jørʃaʃ(lək)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | jørʃaʃ(lək)jemən | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakən | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakemən, jørʃaʃ(lək)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)jemlan, jørʃaʃ(lək)lanem | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlaklan | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakemlan, jørʃaʃ(lək)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)jeməm | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakəm | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakeməm, jørʃaʃ(lək)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)jemla, jørʃaʃ(lək)lam | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakla | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakemla, jørʃaʃ(lək)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)jemge | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakge | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakemge, jørʃaʃ(lək)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jørʃaʃ(lək)əʃtem | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakəʃte | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakəʃtem, jørʃaʃ(lək)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)əʃkem | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakəʃ(ke) | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakəʃkem, jørʃaʃ(lək)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jørʃaʃ(lək)jeʃem | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakeʃ | jørʃaʃ(lək)-βlakeʃem, jørʃaʃ(lək)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |