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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | йӧныш |
Genitive: | йӧнышын |
Dative: | йӧнышлан |
Accusative: | йӧнышым |
Comparative: | йӧнышла |
Comitative: | йӧнышге |
Inessive: | йӧныштӧ, йӧнышыштӧ |
Illative: | йӧнышкӧ, йӧнышыш(кӧ) |
Lative: | йӧнышеш |
1SG: | йӧнышем |
2SG: | йӧнышет |
3SG: | йӧнышшӧ, йӧнышыж(ӧ) |
1PL: | йӧнышна |
2PL: | йӧнышда |
3PL: | йӧнышышт |
Plural (1): | йӧныш-влак |
Plural (2): | йӧныш-шамыч |
Short Plural: | йӧнышла |
Sociative Plural: | йӧнышмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | йӧнышем | йӧныш-влак | йӧныш-влакем, йӧнышем-влак |
Genitive: | йӧнышемын | йӧныш-влакын | йӧныш-влакемын, йӧнышем-влакын |
Dative: | йӧнышемлан, йӧнышланем | йӧныш-влаклан | йӧныш-влакемлан, йӧнышем-влаклан |
Accusative: | йӧнышемым | йӧныш-влакым | йӧныш-влакемым, йӧнышем-влакым |
Comparative: | йӧнышемла, йӧнышлам | йӧныш-влакла | йӧныш-влакемла, йӧнышем-влакла |
Comitative: | йӧнышемге | йӧныш-влакге | йӧныш-влакемге, йӧнышем-влакге |
Inessive: | йӧныштем, йӧнышыштем | йӧныш-влакыште | йӧныш-влакыштем, йӧнышем-влакыште |
Illative: | йӧнышкем, йӧнышышкем | йӧныш-влакыш(ке) | йӧныш-влакышкем, йӧнышем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | йӧнышешем | йӧныш-влакеш | йӧныш-влакешем, йӧнышем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |