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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jykan |
Genitive: | jykanən |
Dative: | jykanlan |
Accusative: | jykanəm |
Comparative: | jykanla |
Comitative: | jykange |
Inessive: | jykanəʃte |
Illative: | jykanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jykaneʃ |
1SG: | jykanem |
2SG: | jykanet |
3SG: | jykanʒe |
1PL: | jykanːa |
2PL: | jykanda |
3PL: | jykanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jykan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jykan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jykanla |
Sociative Plural: | jykanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jykanem | jykan-βlak | jykan-βlakem, jykanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jykanemən | jykan-βlakən | jykan-βlakemən, jykanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jykanemlan, jykanlanem | jykan-βlaklan | jykan-βlakemlan, jykanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jykaneməm | jykan-βlakəm | jykan-βlakeməm, jykanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jykanemla, jykanlam | jykan-βlakla | jykan-βlakemla, jykanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jykanemge | jykan-βlakge | jykan-βlakemge, jykanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jykanəʃtem | jykan-βlakəʃte | jykan-βlakəʃtem, jykanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jykanəʃkem | jykan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jykan-βlakəʃkem, jykanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jykaneʃem | jykan-βlakeʃ | jykan-βlakeʃem, jykanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |