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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jykpale |
Genitive: | jykpalən |
Dative: | jykpaləlan |
Accusative: | jykpaləm |
Comparative: | jykpaləla |
Comitative: | jykpaləge |
Inessive: | jykpaləʃte |
Illative: | jykpaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jykpaleʃ |
1SG: | jykpalem |
2SG: | jykpalet |
3SG: | jykpaləʒ(e) |
1PL: | jykpaləna |
2PL: | jykpaləda |
3PL: | jykpaləʃt |
Plural (1): | jykpale-βlak |
Plural (2): | jykpale-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jykpaləla |
Sociative Plural: | jykpaləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jykpalem | jykpale-βlak | jykpale-βlakem, jykpalem-βlak |
Genitive: | jykpalemən | jykpale-βlakən | jykpale-βlakemən, jykpalem-βlakən |
Dative: | jykpalemlan, jykpaləlanem | jykpale-βlaklan | jykpale-βlakemlan, jykpalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jykpaleməm | jykpale-βlakəm | jykpale-βlakeməm, jykpalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jykpalemla, jykpaləlam | jykpale-βlakla | jykpale-βlakemla, jykpalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jykpalemge | jykpale-βlakge | jykpale-βlakemge, jykpalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jykpaləʃtem | jykpale-βlakəʃte | jykpale-βlakəʃtem, jykpalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jykpaləʃkem | jykpale-βlakəʃ(ke) | jykpale-βlakəʃkem, jykpalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jykpaleʃem | jykpale-βlakeʃ | jykpale-βlakeʃem, jykpalem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |