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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jyk |
Genitive: | jykən |
Dative: | jyklan |
Accusative: | jykəm |
Comparative: | jykla |
Comitative: | jykge |
Inessive: | jykəʃtø |
Illative: | jykəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | jykeʃ |
1SG: | jykem |
2SG: | jyket |
3SG: | jykʃø |
1PL: | jykna |
2PL: | jykda |
3PL: | jykəʃt |
Plural (1): | jyk-βlak |
Plural (2): | jyk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jykla |
Sociative Plural: | jykmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jykem | jyk-βlak | jyk-βlakem, jykem-βlak |
Genitive: | jykemən | jyk-βlakən | jyk-βlakemən, jykem-βlakən |
Dative: | jykemlan, jyklanem | jyk-βlaklan | jyk-βlakemlan, jykem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jykeməm | jyk-βlakəm | jyk-βlakeməm, jykem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jykemla, jyklam | jyk-βlakla | jyk-βlakemla, jykem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jykemge | jyk-βlakge | jyk-βlakemge, jykem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jykəʃtem | jyk-βlakəʃte | jyk-βlakəʃtem, jykem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jykəʃkem | jyk-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyk-βlakəʃkem, jykem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jykeʃem | jyk-βlakeʃ | jyk-βlakeʃem, jykem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |