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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jylamur |
Genitive: | jylamurən |
Dative: | jylamurlan |
Accusative: | jylamurəm |
Comparative: | jylamurla |
Comitative: | jylamurge |
Inessive: | jylamurəʃto |
Illative: | jylamurəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jylamureʃ |
1SG: | jylamurem |
2SG: | jylamuret |
3SG: | jylamurʒo |
1PL: | jylamurna |
2PL: | jylamurda |
3PL: | jylamurəʃt |
Plural (1): | jylamur-βlak |
Plural (2): | jylamur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jylamurla |
Sociative Plural: | jylamurmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jylamurem | jylamur-βlak | jylamur-βlakem, jylamurem-βlak |
Genitive: | jylamuremən | jylamur-βlakən | jylamur-βlakemən, jylamurem-βlakən |
Dative: | jylamuremlan, jylamurlanem | jylamur-βlaklan | jylamur-βlakemlan, jylamurem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jylamureməm | jylamur-βlakəm | jylamur-βlakeməm, jylamurem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jylamuremla, jylamurlam | jylamur-βlakla | jylamur-βlakemla, jylamurem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jylamuremge | jylamur-βlakge | jylamur-βlakemge, jylamurem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jylamurəʃtem | jylamur-βlakəʃte | jylamur-βlakəʃtem, jylamurem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jylamurəʃkem | jylamur-βlakəʃ(ke) | jylamur-βlakəʃkem, jylamurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jylamureʃem | jylamur-βlakeʃ | jylamur-βlakeʃem, jylamurem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |