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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jüla |
Genitive: | jülan |
Dative: | jülalan |
Accusative: | jülam |
Comparative: | jülala |
Comitative: | jülage |
Inessive: | jülašte |
Illative: | jülaš(ke) |
Lative: | jülaš |
1SG: | jülam |
2SG: | jülat |
3SG: | jülaž(e) |
1PL: | jülana |
2PL: | jülada |
3PL: | jülašt |
Plural (1): | jüla-βlak |
Plural (2): | jüla-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jülala |
Sociative Plural: | jülamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jülam | jüla-βlak | jüla-βlakem, jülam-βlak |
Genitive: | jülamə̑n | jüla-βlakə̑n | jüla-βlakemə̑n, jülam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jülamlan, jülalanem | jüla-βlaklan | jüla-βlakemlan, jülam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jülamə̑m | jüla-βlakə̑m | jüla-βlakemə̑m, jülam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jülamla, jülalam | jüla-βlakla | jüla-βlakemla, jülam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jülamge | jüla-βlakge | jüla-βlakemge, jülam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jülaštem | jüla-βlakə̑šte | jüla-βlakə̑štem, jülam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jülaškem | jüla-βlakə̑š(ke) | jüla-βlakə̑škem, jülam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jülašem | jüla-βlakeš | jüla-βlakešem, jülam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |