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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jürβoŋgo |
Genitive: | jürβoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | jürβoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | jürβoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | jürβoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | jürβoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | jürβoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | jürβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jürβoŋgeš |
1SG: | jürβoŋgem |
2SG: | jürβoŋget |
3SG: | jürβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | jürβoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | jürβoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | jürβoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | jürβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jürβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jürβoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jürβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jürβoŋgem | jürβoŋgo-βlak | jürβoŋgo-βlakem, jürβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | jürβoŋgemə̑n | jürβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | jürβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, jürβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jürβoŋgemlan, jürβoŋgə̑lanem | jürβoŋgo-βlaklan | jürβoŋgo-βlakemlan, jürβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jürβoŋgemə̑m | jürβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | jürβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, jürβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jürβoŋgemla, jürβoŋgə̑lam | jürβoŋgo-βlakla | jürβoŋgo-βlakemla, jürβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jürβoŋgemge | jürβoŋgo-βlakge | jürβoŋgo-βlakemge, jürβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jürβoŋgə̑štem | jürβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | jürβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, jürβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jürβoŋgə̑škem | jürβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | jürβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, jürβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jürβoŋgešem | jürβoŋgo-βlakeš | jürβoŋgo-βlakešem, jürβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |