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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jyr |
Genitive: | jyrən |
Dative: | jyrlan |
Accusative: | jyrəm |
Comparative: | jyrla |
Comitative: | jyrge |
Inessive: | jyrəʃtø |
Illative: | jyrəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | jyreʃ |
1SG: | jyrem |
2SG: | jyret |
3SG: | jyrʒø |
1PL: | jyrna |
2PL: | jyrda |
3PL: | jyrəʃt |
Plural (1): | jyr-βlak |
Plural (2): | jyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jyrla |
Sociative Plural: | jyrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jyrem | jyr-βlak | jyr-βlakem, jyrem-βlak |
Genitive: | jyremən | jyr-βlakən | jyr-βlakemən, jyrem-βlakən |
Dative: | jyremlan, jyrlanem | jyr-βlaklan | jyr-βlakemlan, jyrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jyreməm | jyr-βlakəm | jyr-βlakeməm, jyrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jyremla, jyrlam | jyr-βlakla | jyr-βlakemla, jyrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jyremge | jyr-βlakge | jyr-βlakemge, jyrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jyrəʃtem | jyr-βlakəʃte | jyr-βlakəʃtem, jyrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jyrəʃkem | jyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyr-βlakəʃkem, jyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jyreʃem | jyr-βlakeʃ | jyr-βlakeʃem, jyrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |