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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jyʃtalge |
Genitive: | jyʃtalgən |
Dative: | jyʃtalgəlan |
Accusative: | jyʃtalgəm |
Comparative: | jyʃtalgəla |
Comitative: | jyʃtalgəge |
Inessive: | jyʃtalgəʃte |
Illative: | jyʃtalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jyʃtalgeʃ |
1SG: | jyʃtalgem |
2SG: | jyʃtalget |
3SG: | jyʃtalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jyʃtalgəna |
2PL: | jyʃtalgəda |
3PL: | jyʃtalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | jyʃtalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | jyʃtalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jyʃtalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | jyʃtalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jyʃtalgem | jyʃtalge-βlak | jyʃtalge-βlakem, jyʃtalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | jyʃtalgemən | jyʃtalge-βlakən | jyʃtalge-βlakemən, jyʃtalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | jyʃtalgemlan, jyʃtalgəlanem | jyʃtalge-βlaklan | jyʃtalge-βlakemlan, jyʃtalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jyʃtalgeməm | jyʃtalge-βlakəm | jyʃtalge-βlakeməm, jyʃtalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jyʃtalgemla, jyʃtalgəlam | jyʃtalge-βlakla | jyʃtalge-βlakemla, jyʃtalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jyʃtalgemge | jyʃtalge-βlakge | jyʃtalge-βlakemge, jyʃtalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jyʃtalgəʃtem | jyʃtalge-βlakəʃte | jyʃtalge-βlakəʃtem, jyʃtalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jyʃtalgəʃkem | jyʃtalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyʃtalge-βlakəʃkem, jyʃtalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jyʃtalgeʃem | jyʃtalge-βlakeʃ | jyʃtalge-βlakeʃem, jyʃtalgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |