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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jüštan |
Genitive: | jüštanə̑n |
Dative: | jüštanlan |
Accusative: | jüštanə̑m |
Comparative: | jüštanla |
Comitative: | jüštange |
Inessive: | jüštanə̑šte |
Illative: | jüštanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jüštaneš |
1SG: | jüštanem |
2SG: | jüštanet |
3SG: | jüštanže |
1PL: | jüštanna |
2PL: | jüštanda |
3PL: | jüštanə̑št |
Plural (1): | jüštan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jüštan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jüštanla |
Sociative Plural: | jüštanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jüštanem | jüštan-βlak | jüštan-βlakem, jüštanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jüštanemə̑n | jüštan-βlakə̑n | jüštan-βlakemə̑n, jüštanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jüštanemlan, jüštanlanem | jüštan-βlaklan | jüštan-βlakemlan, jüštanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jüštanemə̑m | jüštan-βlakə̑m | jüštan-βlakemə̑m, jüštanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jüštanemla, jüštanlam | jüštan-βlakla | jüštan-βlakemla, jüštanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jüštanemge | jüštan-βlakge | jüštan-βlakemge, jüštanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jüštanə̑štem | jüštan-βlakə̑šte | jüštan-βlakə̑štem, jüštanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jüštanə̑škem | jüštan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jüštan-βlakə̑škem, jüštanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jüštanešem | jüštan-βlakeš | jüštan-βlakešem, jüštanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |