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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jüštemdaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | jüštemdaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | jüštemdaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | jüštemdaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | jüštemdaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | jüštemdaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | jüštemdaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | jüštemdaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | jüštemdaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | jüštemdaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jüštemdaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | jüštemdaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)jem | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlak | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakem, jüštemdaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | jüštemdaš (-jem)jemə̑n | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, jüštemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)jemlan, jüštemdaš (-jem)lanem | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlaklan | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, jüštemdaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)jemə̑m | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, jüštemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)jemla, jüštemdaš (-jem)lam | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakla | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakemla, jüštemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)jemge | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakge | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakemge, jüštemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jüštemdaš (-jem)ə̑štem | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, jüštemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)ə̑škem | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, jüštemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jüštemdaš (-jem)ješem | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakeš | jüštemdaš (-jem)-βlakešem, jüštemdaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |