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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kabardin |
Genitive: | kabardinən |
Dative: | kabardinlan |
Accusative: | kabardinəm |
Comparative: | kabardinla |
Comitative: | kabardinge |
Inessive: | kabardinəʃte |
Illative: | kabardinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kabardineʃ |
1SG: | kabardinem |
2SG: | kabardinet |
3SG: | kabardinʒe |
1PL: | kabardinːa |
2PL: | kabardinda |
3PL: | kabardinəʃt |
Plural (1): | kabardin-βlak |
Plural (2): | kabardin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kabardinla |
Sociative Plural: | kabardinmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kabardinem | kabardin-βlak | kabardin-βlakem, kabardinem-βlak |
Genitive: | kabardinemən | kabardin-βlakən | kabardin-βlakemən, kabardinem-βlakən |
Dative: | kabardinemlan, kabardinlanem | kabardin-βlaklan | kabardin-βlakemlan, kabardinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kabardineməm | kabardin-βlakəm | kabardin-βlakeməm, kabardinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kabardinemla, kabardinlam | kabardin-βlakla | kabardin-βlakemla, kabardinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kabardinemge | kabardin-βlakge | kabardin-βlakemge, kabardinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kabardinəʃtem | kabardin-βlakəʃte | kabardin-βlakəʃtem, kabardinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kabardinəʃkem | kabardin-βlakəʃ(ke) | kabardin-βlakəʃkem, kabardinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kabardineʃem | kabardin-βlakeʃ | kabardin-βlakeʃem, kabardinem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |