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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaban |
Genitive: | kabanə̑n |
Dative: | kabanlan |
Accusative: | kabanə̑m |
Comparative: | kabanla |
Comitative: | kabange |
Inessive: | kabanə̑šte |
Illative: | kabanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kabaneš |
1SG: | kabanem |
2SG: | kabanet |
3SG: | kabanže |
1PL: | kabanna |
2PL: | kabanda |
3PL: | kabanə̑št |
Plural (1): | kaban-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaban-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kabanla |
Sociative Plural: | kabanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kabanem | kaban-βlak | kaban-βlakem, kabanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kabanemə̑n | kaban-βlakə̑n | kaban-βlakemə̑n, kabanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kabanemlan, kabanlanem | kaban-βlaklan | kaban-βlakemlan, kabanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kabanemə̑m | kaban-βlakə̑m | kaban-βlakemə̑m, kabanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kabanemla, kabanlam | kaban-βlakla | kaban-βlakemla, kabanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kabanemge | kaban-βlakge | kaban-βlakemge, kabanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kabanə̑štem | kaban-βlakə̑šte | kaban-βlakə̑štem, kabanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kabanə̑škem | kaban-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaban-βlakə̑škem, kabanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kabanešem | kaban-βlakeš | kaban-βlakešem, kabanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |