Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaβundem | om kaβaβundo |
| 2SG: | kaβaβundet | ot kaβaβundo |
| 3SG: | kaβaβunda | ok/ogeš kaβaβundo |
| 1PL: | kaβaβundena | ona/ogə̑na kaβaβundo |
| 2PL: | kaβaβundeda | oda/ogə̑da kaβaβundo |
| 3PL: | kaβaβundat | ogə̑t kaβaβundo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaβundə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaβaβundo |
| 2SG: | kaβaβundə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβaβundo |
| 3SG: | kaβaβundə̑š | ə̑š kaβaβundo |
| 1PL: | kaβaβundə̑šna | ə̑šna kaβaβundo |
| 2PL: | kaβaβundə̑šda | ə̑šda kaβaβundo |
| 3PL: | kaβaβundə̑št | ə̑št kaβaβundo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaβundenam | kaβaβunden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβaβundenat | kaβaβunden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβaβunden | kaβaβunden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβaβundenna | kaβaβunden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβaβundenda | kaβaβunden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβaβundenə̑t | kaβaβunden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaβundem ə̑l'e | om kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβaβundet ə̑l'e | ot kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβaβunda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβaβundena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβaβundeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβaβundat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaβundem ulmaš | om kaβaβundo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβaβundet ulmaš | ot kaβaβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβaβunda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβaβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβaβundena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβaβundo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβaβundeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβaβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβaβundat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβaβundo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaβundenam ə̑l'e | kaβaβunden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβaβundenat ə̑l'e | kaβaβunden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβaβunden ə̑l'e | kaβaβunden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβaβundenna ə̑l'e | kaβaβunden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβaβundenda ə̑l'e | kaβaβunden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβaβunden ə̑l'e | kaβaβunden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaβundenam ulmaš | kaβaβunden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβaβundenat ulmaš | kaβaβunden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβaβunden ulmaš | kaβaβunden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβaβundenna ulmaš | kaβaβunden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβaβundenda ulmaš | kaβaβunden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβaβunden ulmaš | kaβaβunden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβaβundo | it kaβaβundo |
| 3SG: | kaβaβundə̑žo | ə̑nže kaβaβundo |
| 1PL: | (kaβaβundena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβaβundo) |
| 2PL: | kaβaβundə̑za | ida kaβaβundo |
| 3PL: | kaβaβundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβaβundo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaβundə̑nem | ə̑nem kaβaβundo |
| 2SG: | kaβaβundə̑net | ə̑net kaβaβundo |
| 3SG: | kaβaβundə̑neže | ə̑než kaβaβundo |
| 1PL: | kaβaβundə̑nena | ə̑nena kaβaβundo |
| 2PL: | kaβaβundə̑neda | ə̑neda kaβaβundo |
| 3PL: | kaβaβundə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaβaβundo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaβundə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβaβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβaβundə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβaβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβaβundə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβaβundə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβaβundo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβaβundə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaβaβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβaβundə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβaβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβaβundə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβaβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβaβundə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβaβundo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβaβundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβaβundə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaβaβundə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kaβaβundə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβaβundə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβaβundə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβaβunden |
| Negative gerund: | kaβaβundə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβaβundə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβaβundə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβaβundə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβaβundə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβaβundə̑də̑maš |
