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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaβanan |
Genitive: | kaβananə̑n |
Dative: | kaβananlan |
Accusative: | kaβananə̑m |
Comparative: | kaβananla |
Comitative: | kaβanange |
Inessive: | kaβananə̑šte |
Illative: | kaβananə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaβananeš |
1SG: | kaβananem |
2SG: | kaβananet |
3SG: | kaβananže |
1PL: | kaβananna |
2PL: | kaβananda |
3PL: | kaβananə̑št |
Plural (1): | kaβanan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaβanan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaβananla |
Sociative Plural: | kaβananmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaβananem | kaβanan-βlak | kaβanan-βlakem, kaβananem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaβananemə̑n | kaβanan-βlakə̑n | kaβanan-βlakemə̑n, kaβananem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaβananemlan, kaβananlanem | kaβanan-βlaklan | kaβanan-βlakemlan, kaβananem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaβananemə̑m | kaβanan-βlakə̑m | kaβanan-βlakemə̑m, kaβananem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaβananemla, kaβananlam | kaβanan-βlakla | kaβanan-βlakemla, kaβananem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaβananemge | kaβanan-βlakge | kaβanan-βlakemge, kaβananem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaβananə̑štem | kaβanan-βlakə̑šte | kaβanan-βlakə̑štem, kaβananem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaβananə̑škem | kaβanan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβanan-βlakə̑škem, kaβananem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaβananešem | kaβanan-βlakeš | kaβanan-βlakešem, kaβananem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |