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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaβa |
Genitive: | kaβan |
Dative: | kaβalan |
Accusative: | kaβam |
Comparative: | kaβala |
Comitative: | kaβage |
Inessive: | kaβaʃte |
Illative: | kaβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaβaʃ |
1SG: | kaβam |
2SG: | kaβat |
3SG: | kaβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kaβana |
2PL: | kaβada |
3PL: | kaβaʃt |
Plural (1): | kaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kaβala |
Sociative Plural: | kaβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaβam | kaβa-βlak | kaβa-βlakem, kaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | kaβamən | kaβa-βlakən | kaβa-βlakemən, kaβam-βlakən |
Dative: | kaβamlan, kaβalanem | kaβa-βlaklan | kaβa-βlakemlan, kaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaβaməm | kaβa-βlakəm | kaβa-βlakeməm, kaβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kaβamla, kaβalam | kaβa-βlakla | kaβa-βlakemla, kaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaβamge | kaβa-βlakge | kaβa-βlakemge, kaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaβaʃtem | kaβa-βlakəʃte | kaβa-βlakəʃtem, kaβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kaβaʃkem | kaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaβa-βlakəʃkem, kaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kaβaʃem | kaβa-βlakeʃ | kaβa-βlakeʃem, kaβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |