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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaβkazec |
Genitive: | kaβkazecə̑n |
Dative: | kaβkazeclan |
Accusative: | kaβkazecə̑m |
Comparative: | kaβkazecla |
Comitative: | kaβkazecge |
Inessive: | kaβkazecə̑šte |
Illative: | kaβkazecə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaβkazeceš |
1SG: | kaβkazecem |
2SG: | kaβkazecet |
3SG: | kaβkazecše |
1PL: | kaβkazecna |
2PL: | kaβkazecda |
3PL: | kaβkazecə̑št |
Plural (1): | kaβkazec-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaβkazec-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaβkazecla |
Sociative Plural: | kaβkazecmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaβkazecem | kaβkazec-βlak | kaβkazec-βlakem, kaβkazecem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaβkazecemə̑n | kaβkazec-βlakə̑n | kaβkazec-βlakemə̑n, kaβkazecem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaβkazecemlan, kaβkazeclanem | kaβkazec-βlaklan | kaβkazec-βlakemlan, kaβkazecem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaβkazecemə̑m | kaβkazec-βlakə̑m | kaβkazec-βlakemə̑m, kaβkazecem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaβkazecemla, kaβkazeclam | kaβkazec-βlakla | kaβkazec-βlakemla, kaβkazecem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaβkazecemge | kaβkazec-βlakge | kaβkazec-βlakemge, kaβkazecem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaβkazecə̑štem | kaβkazec-βlakə̑šte | kaβkazec-βlakə̑štem, kaβkazecem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaβkazecə̑škem | kaβkazec-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaβkazec-βlakə̑škem, kaβkazecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaβkazecešem | kaβkazec-βlakeš | kaβkazec-βlakešem, kaβkazecem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |