Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mem | om kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑skə̑met | ot kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑skə̑ma | ok/ogeš kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑skə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mat | ogə̑t kaβə̑skə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑š | ə̑š kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑št | ə̑št kaβə̑skə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑skə̑menam | kaβə̑skə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑skə̑menat | kaβə̑skə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑skə̑men | kaβə̑skə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑skə̑menna | kaβə̑skə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑skə̑menda | kaβə̑skə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑skə̑menə̑t | kaβə̑skə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mem ə̑l'e | om kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑skə̑met ə̑l'e | ot kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑skə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑skə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mem ulmaš | om kaβə̑skə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑skə̑met ulmaš | ot kaβə̑skə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑skə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβə̑skə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑skə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑skə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑skə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβə̑skə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑skə̑menam ə̑l'e | kaβə̑skə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑skə̑menat ə̑l'e | kaβə̑skə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑skə̑men ə̑l'e | kaβə̑skə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑skə̑menna ə̑l'e | kaβə̑skə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑skə̑menda ə̑l'e | kaβə̑skə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑skə̑men ə̑l'e | kaβə̑skə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑skə̑menam ulmaš | kaβə̑skə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑skə̑menat ulmaš | kaβə̑skə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑skə̑men ulmaš | kaβə̑skə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑skə̑menna ulmaš | kaβə̑skə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑skə̑menda ulmaš | kaβə̑skə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑skə̑men ulmaš | kaβə̑skə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑skə̑me | it kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 1PL: | (kaβə̑skə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑skə̑me) |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑za | ida kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβə̑skə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑net | ə̑net kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda kaβə̑skə̑me |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaβə̑skə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβə̑skə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaβə̑skə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβə̑skə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβə̑skə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβə̑skə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβə̑skə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβə̑skə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβə̑skə̑mə̑də̑maš |
