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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kagaz |
Genitive: | kagazə̑n |
Dative: | kagazlan |
Accusative: | kagazə̑m |
Comparative: | kagazla |
Comitative: | kagazge |
Inessive: | kagazə̑šte |
Illative: | kagazə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kagazeš |
1SG: | kagazem |
2SG: | kagazet |
3SG: | kagazše |
1PL: | kagazna |
2PL: | kagazda |
3PL: | kagazə̑št |
Plural (1): | kagaz-βlak |
Plural (2): | kagaz-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kagazla |
Sociative Plural: | kagazmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kagazem | kagaz-βlak | kagaz-βlakem, kagazem-βlak |
Genitive: | kagazemə̑n | kagaz-βlakə̑n | kagaz-βlakemə̑n, kagazem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kagazemlan, kagazlanem | kagaz-βlaklan | kagaz-βlakemlan, kagazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kagazemə̑m | kagaz-βlakə̑m | kagaz-βlakemə̑m, kagazem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kagazemla, kagazlam | kagaz-βlakla | kagaz-βlakemla, kagazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kagazemge | kagaz-βlakge | kagaz-βlakemge, kagazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kagazə̑štem | kagaz-βlakə̑šte | kagaz-βlakə̑štem, kagazem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kagazə̑škem | kagaz-βlakə̑š(ke) | kagaz-βlakə̑škem, kagazem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kagazešem | kagaz-βlakeš | kagaz-βlakešem, kagazem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |