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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kajla |
Genitive: | kajlan |
Dative: | kajlalan |
Accusative: | kajlam |
Comparative: | kajlala |
Comitative: | kajlage |
Inessive: | kajlaʃte |
Illative: | kajlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kajlaʃ |
1SG: | kajlam |
2SG: | kajlat |
3SG: | kajlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kajlana |
2PL: | kajlada |
3PL: | kajlaʃt |
Plural (1): | kajla-βlak |
Plural (2): | kajla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kajlala |
Sociative Plural: | kajlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kajlam | kajla-βlak | kajla-βlakem, kajlam-βlak |
Genitive: | kajlamən | kajla-βlakən | kajla-βlakemən, kajlam-βlakən |
Dative: | kajlamlan, kajlalanem | kajla-βlaklan | kajla-βlakemlan, kajlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kajlaməm | kajla-βlakəm | kajla-βlakeməm, kajlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kajlamla, kajlalam | kajla-βlakla | kajla-βlakemla, kajlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kajlamge | kajla-βlakge | kajla-βlakemge, kajlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kajlaʃtem | kajla-βlakəʃte | kajla-βlakəʃtem, kajlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kajlaʃkem | kajla-βlakəʃ(ke) | kajla-βlakəʃkem, kajlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kajlaʃem | kajla-βlakeʃ | kajla-βlakeʃem, kajlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |