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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kajma |
Genitive: | kajman |
Dative: | kajmalan |
Accusative: | kajmam |
Comparative: | kajmala |
Comitative: | kajmage |
Inessive: | kajmašte |
Illative: | kajmaš(ke) |
Lative: | kajmaš |
1SG: | kajmam |
2SG: | kajmat |
3SG: | kajmaž(e) |
1PL: | kajmana |
2PL: | kajmada |
3PL: | kajmašt |
Plural (1): | kajma-βlak |
Plural (2): | kajma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kajmala |
Sociative Plural: | kajmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kajmam | kajma-βlak | kajma-βlakem, kajmam-βlak |
Genitive: | kajmamə̑n | kajma-βlakə̑n | kajma-βlakemə̑n, kajmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kajmamlan, kajmalanem | kajma-βlaklan | kajma-βlakemlan, kajmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kajmamə̑m | kajma-βlakə̑m | kajma-βlakemə̑m, kajmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kajmamla, kajmalam | kajma-βlakla | kajma-βlakemla, kajmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kajmamge | kajma-βlakge | kajma-βlakemge, kajmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kajmaštem | kajma-βlakə̑šte | kajma-βlakə̑štem, kajmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kajmaškem | kajma-βlakə̑š(ke) | kajma-βlakə̑škem, kajmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kajmašem | kajma-βlakeš | kajma-βlakešem, kajmam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |