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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | кайнага |
Genitive: | кайнаган |
Dative: | кайнагалан |
Accusative: | кайнагам |
Comparative: | кайнагала |
Comitative: | кайнагаге |
Inessive: | кайнагаште |
Illative: | кайнагаш(ке) |
Lative: | кайнагаш |
1SG: | кайнагам |
2SG: | кайнагат |
3SG: | кайнагаж(е) |
1PL: | кайнагана |
2PL: | кайнагада |
3PL: | кайнагашт |
Plural (1): | кайнага-влак |
Plural (2): | кайнага-шамыч |
Short Plural: | кайнагала |
Sociative Plural: | кайнагамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | кайнагам | кайнага-влак | кайнага-влакем, кайнагам-влак |
Genitive: | кайнагамын | кайнага-влакын | кайнага-влакемын, кайнагам-влакын |
Dative: | кайнагамлан, кайнагаланем | кайнага-влаклан | кайнага-влакемлан, кайнагам-влаклан |
Accusative: | кайнагамым | кайнага-влакым | кайнага-влакемым, кайнагам-влакым |
Comparative: | кайнагамла, кайнагалам | кайнага-влакла | кайнага-влакемла, кайнагам-влакла |
Comitative: | кайнагамге | кайнага-влакге | кайнага-влакемге, кайнагам-влакге |
Inessive: | кайнагаштем | кайнага-влакыште | кайнага-влакыштем, кайнагам-влакыште |
Illative: | кайнагашкем | кайнага-влакыш(ке) | кайнага-влакышкем, кайнагам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | кайнагашем | кайнага-влакеш | кайнага-влакешем, кайнагам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |