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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kakə̑raka |
Genitive: | kakə̑rakan |
Dative: | kakə̑rakalan |
Accusative: | kakə̑rakam |
Comparative: | kakə̑rakala |
Comitative: | kakə̑rakage |
Inessive: | kakə̑rakašte |
Illative: | kakə̑rakaš(ke) |
Lative: | kakə̑rakaš |
1SG: | kakə̑rakam |
2SG: | kakə̑rakat |
3SG: | kakə̑rakaž(e) |
1PL: | kakə̑rakana |
2PL: | kakə̑rakada |
3PL: | kakə̑rakašt |
Plural (1): | kakə̑raka-βlak |
Plural (2): | kakə̑raka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kakə̑rakala |
Sociative Plural: | kakə̑rakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kakə̑rakam | kakə̑raka-βlak | kakə̑raka-βlakem, kakə̑rakam-βlak |
Genitive: | kakə̑rakamə̑n | kakə̑raka-βlakə̑n | kakə̑raka-βlakemə̑n, kakə̑rakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kakə̑rakamlan, kakə̑rakalanem | kakə̑raka-βlaklan | kakə̑raka-βlakemlan, kakə̑rakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kakə̑rakamə̑m | kakə̑raka-βlakə̑m | kakə̑raka-βlakemə̑m, kakə̑rakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kakə̑rakamla, kakə̑rakalam | kakə̑raka-βlakla | kakə̑raka-βlakemla, kakə̑rakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kakə̑rakamge | kakə̑raka-βlakge | kakə̑raka-βlakemge, kakə̑rakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kakə̑rakaštem | kakə̑raka-βlakə̑šte | kakə̑raka-βlakə̑štem, kakə̑rakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kakə̑rakaškem | kakə̑raka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kakə̑raka-βlakə̑škem, kakə̑rakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kakə̑rakašem | kakə̑raka-βlakeš | kakə̑raka-βlakešem, kakə̑rakam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |