Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑rakam | om kakə̑raka |
| 2SG: | kakə̑rakat | ot kakə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kakə̑rakaš | ok/ogeš kakə̑raka |
| 1PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kakə̑raka |
| 2PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kakə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑t | ogə̑t kakə̑raka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑rakaə̑m | šə̑m kakə̑raka |
| 2SG: | kakə̑rakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kakə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kakə̑rakaje | ə̑š kakə̑raka |
| 1PL: | kakə̑rakana | ə̑šna kakə̑raka |
| 2PL: | kakə̑rakada | ə̑šda kakə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑č́ | ə̑št kakə̑raka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑rakaə̑nam | kakə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kakə̑rakaə̑nat | kakə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kakə̑rakaə̑n | kakə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑nna | kakə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑nda | kakə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑nə̑t | kakə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑rakam ə̑l'e | om kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakə̑rakat ə̑l'e | ot kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakə̑rakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑rakam ulmaš | om kakə̑raka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakə̑rakat ulmaš | ot kakə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakə̑rakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kakə̑raka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kakə̑raka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kakə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kakə̑raka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑rakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kakə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakə̑rakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kakə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakə̑rakaə̑n ə̑l'e | kakə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kakə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kakə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kakə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑rakaə̑nam ulmaš | kakə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakə̑rakaə̑nat ulmaš | kakə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakə̑rakaə̑n ulmaš | kakə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑nna ulmaš | kakə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑nda ulmaš | kakə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakə̑rakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kakə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakə̑raka | it kakə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kakə̑rakaže | ə̑nže kakə̑raka |
| 1PL: | (kakə̑rakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kakə̑raka) |
| 2PL: | kakə̑rakaza | ida kakə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kakə̑rakašt | ə̑nə̑št kakə̑raka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑rakanem | ə̑nem kakə̑raka |
| 2SG: | kakə̑rakanet | ə̑net kakə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kakə̑rakaneže | ə̑než kakə̑raka |
| 1PL: | kakə̑rakanena | ə̑nena kakə̑raka |
| 2PL: | kakə̑rakaneda | ə̑neda kakə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kakə̑rakanešt | ə̑nešt kakə̑raka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakə̑rakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakə̑rakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakə̑rakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakə̑rakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakə̑rakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakə̑rakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kakə̑raka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakə̑rakanet ulmaš | ə̑net kakə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakə̑rakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kakə̑raka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kakə̑rakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kakə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakə̑rakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kakə̑raka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kakə̑rakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kakə̑rakaman |
| Active participle: | kakə̑rakaše |
| Passive participle: | kakə̑rakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kakə̑rakašaš |
| Negative participle: | kakə̑rakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kakə̑rakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kakə̑rakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kakə̑rakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kakə̑rakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kakə̑rakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kakə̑rakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kakə̑rakadə̑maš |
